Salaita Oped in the Chicago Trib

I have a Tribune oped today on the Steven Salaita case.  You can see the whole essay here, and some key paragraphs are below:

 

"It's Time, U of I: Offer Controversial Scholar Steven Salaita a Job

The University of Illinois should bite the bullet and offer a job to controversial scholar Steven Salaita, who was denied an appointment by the Urbana-Champaign campus last year due to his vile ravings about Israel. Although Salaita's tweets often crossed the line from criticism of Israel to blatant anti-Semitism, the contretemps is still best resolved by giving him a position in the department of American Indian studies for the following three reasons: the cost of further litigation, the damaging impact of the situation on academic freedom, and the unfortunate lionization of Salaita-the-victim, despite his hate-filled views.

***

More important than the expense is the impact that the Salaita case has had on academic freedom. Notwithstanding the good intentions of Illinois' then-Chancellor Phyllis Wise, who revoked Salaita's job offer, and the trustees who backed her up, their decision was a serious mistake. Despite what many consider Salaita's dubious qualifications for the department of American Indian studies, Salaita had been vetted by the appropriate faculty committees and approved by the provost. The last-minute cancellation by the chancellor and trustees sent shock waves throughout the scholarly world, raising the threat that no appointment could ever be safe from administrative intervention.

***

Finally, Salaita's continuing rejection by the Illinois administration has turned him into an undeserving hero, while obscuring the truly vile nature of his tweets about Israel and Jews. Quite understandably, university professors value academic freedom very highly, and tend to rally around any figure whom they perceive to have been abused or mistreated. This is precisely what has happened in the Salaita case. His actual words — which revived ancient anti-Jewish memes — would have been broadly condemned if he had not become the avatar of faculty independence. For example, Salaita accused Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of ritual child murder, and he compared "Zio-trolls" to scabies.

Ordinarily, no educated person would overlook the historical resonance of these statements — especially the characterization of Jews as vermin — but they have been ignored or excused by Salaita's defenders, who identify more strongly with his plight as the victim of an intrusive administration.

***

Ultimately, the protection of free expression comes at a cost. Important principles have been vindicated by defending the pornographer Larry Flynt and the Islamophobe Pamela Geller. I have no sympathy for Steven Salaita's poisonous ideas, but the world of academics will be better off if the University of Illinois offers him a job.

33 Comments

  1. Brian

    There was nothing anti-Semitic about any of the tweets. Why do you continue to lie about this? It's disgraceful.

  2. Steve L.

    I have explained the anti-Semitism in Salaita's tweets here:

    and here:

    Readers may draw their own conclusions.

    Also, differences of opinion are not lies.

  3. Former Editor

    Steve, I think you intended to include links in your response that do not appear.

  4. anon123

    Perhaps I have not followed this closely enough. I thought that the offer was not revoked, but rather any offer was subject to approval which did not come. Maybe I am mistaken. While the approval may be expected, it does not mean it is not part of the process. I think the situation points out issues with hiring from outside the University, that decision makers may not be as familiar with the candidate as they would be with people who have been at the university longer.

  5. TR

    Anon123, not sure if you are familiar with academic hiring, but typically the BOT approval is nothing more than a rubber stamp. The BOT often, as was the case here, approves hires after the start of the semester. Yes, it is technically a contractual condition, but in practice it has never been a real threat. If it were a real threat, professors would not resign their current positions, esp. if they had tenure like Salaita did, until after BOT approval. Will be interesting to see how this situation impacts lateral tenured hires across the country.

  6. anon

    Umm, why does law professor Lubet ignore the ruling which says there was a contract – not just an offer?

    In any case this was a slam dunk instance of extramural speech which should be protected.

  7. Brian

    Your "explanations" are fabrications and misrepresentations, ill-befitting someone committed to the scholarly life. If you don't know that they are fabrications, then I grant you're not lying. But the verdict then is worse.

  8. anon123

    TR, yes I am familiar with the concept that the BOT approval is GENERALLY nothing more than a rubber stamp, but that does not mean they do not have the right to reject a candidate. Perhaps controversial applicants will be more careful.

  9. anon from 1:12

    anon123 – either deans have the authority to enter into agreements to hire new professors or they don't. the court says at UIUC they did (with the caveat that this was an MTD). I am fairly certain that BOTs do not want to revoke this authority at UIUC or anywhere else. My guess is that they got the same advice from their lawyers and that is why Chancellor Wise said initially she would not send the "offer" to the BOT. That didn't fly so it went to the BOT anyway. And now the court has said it was a condition on performance so that means they have breached. Damages follow unless they want to push this to trial. Really? I doubt it and the Lubet op-ed (a reasonable proxy for the milieu that made too big a deal of this in the first place) suggests that negotiations leading to a settlement will soon take place.

  10. anon

    The opinion was denying a 12(b)(6) motion. Only those unfamiliar with this procedure would think of this as a " ruling which says there was a contract."

    But, more importantly, the ruling was bizarre. The court took great lengths to distinguish a condition on an offer from a condition on performance. The logical conclusion of this bizarre opinion may not be the "victory" that the supporters of this man claim it to have been.

  11. K prof

    The significant impact is this: the contract ruling means that the BOT's decision to approve/ disapprove the appointment is now governed by the duty of good faith & fair dealing.

  12. anon

    K prof

    Right. The duty not to unreasonably withhold approval.

    Who should decide whether a hypothetical BOT would unreasonably take into consideration not appointing the Grand Dragon of the KKK, after his views were made known to it by his own publications, especially where that power was reserved in the "contract"?

    What's your argument? Judge or jury (assuming that S. survives summary judgment, which is doubtful, IMHO)?

    And, what is your view of the court's sort of bizarre but lengthy discussion of the distinction between a condition on the offer (not present in its view, thus allowing acceptance) but on performance? The "subject to" clause couldn't be written out, and it seems to me the court has painted S into a corner.

  13. anon from 1:12

    The judge rule that the condition was placed on performance not on the offer so there was (assuming the facts as plead by Salaita) an offer, it was accepted, there was consideration hence there was a contract.

    Does anyone dispute that or not understand it (other than Lubet?)

    Now if the University wants to tear itself apart for months on end trying to disprove the relatively well established facts in this situation to see if it can win on SJ good luck.

    But the BOT gave their deans the authority to enter into such contracts, and now they have refused to (reasonably) carry out a condition necessary to perform. So that would constitute breach and therefore lead to damages.

    Does anyone dispute that or not understand it?

    Again the university can try to argue for months and at the cost of hundreds of thousands of dollars in taxpayer money that their exceptional behavior was reasonable.

    But their swift dispatch of the Chancellor suggests that cooler heads will prevail. Even Lubet agrees with this. Personally I think this ship sailed long ago – if they don't want people who think like Salaita (and who can blame them) they will have to start by dismantling half the humanities departments and a good chunk of the social sciences as well. Welcome to the world of relativism and post-modernism.

  14. anon

    "But the BOT gave their deans the authority to enter into such contracts, and now they have refused to (reasonably) carry out a condition necessary to perform. So that would constitute breach and therefore lead to damages.

    Does anyone dispute that or not understand it?"

    Yes. Again, the court seems to suggest that the offer wasn't conditioned, but that performance was "subject to" BOT approval.

    Please explain how exercise of discretion that the court seems to concede to the BOT could constitute a "breach of a condition" on performance? Citations would be welcome.

    PS this is really not a question for anon at 1:12, but for K Prof.

    BTW, IF this goes to a jury, IMHO, S can't win. Period. Once a jury hears what this man said, it's over. It won't matter about what others have done; a jury won't understand forcing a University to hire a person, when the "contract" says "subject to BOT approval."

    The fact that so many faculty defend him so vehemently is so significant. This isn't just a legal issue. These folks are the same haughty moralists who preach endlessly in other contexts about hate speech, prejudice, and bigotry. They call for the most severe sanctions for the slightest perceived infringement of their ever so sensitive meters of propriety. Have they no shame?

  15. [M][@][c][K]

    Steve:

    If this was a legal brief, or even in internal memorandum, you would be torn apart. It consists essentially of the unsupported maundering of someone with an "axe to grind," and indeed, if it is intended to argue for civility, intellectual honesty, and lack of rhetorical excess, it is a thoroughgoing "own goal."

  16. Just saying...

    'The fact that so many faculty defend him so vehemently is so significant. This isn't just a legal issue. These folks are the same haughty moralists who preach endlessly in other contexts about hate speech, prejudice, and bigotry. They call for the most severe sanctions for the slightest perceived infringement of their ever so sensitive meters of propriety. Have they no shame?'

    Perfectly stated, anon @ 6:49. These people are so lost in their own world that they cannot even see what you stated. Of course, there is also the element here of self-protection. Not unlike the "blue wall of silence" cops are known for.

  17. Derek Tokaz

    M-K,

    I do think there is something a bit off about the structure of Steve's argument. It has a very realpolitik vibe to it. Give Salaita a job not because it's what the principle of academic freedom demands, but because it allows us to advance our other goals.

    Imagine if we stipulated the opposite outcomes. That the university would be subject to an increase in litigation (perhaps a wave of hostile workplace suits, use your imagination), and that Salaita would be hailed as even more of a hero with people being more sympathetic to his views. Even in this scenario, Steve should be arguing that Salaita get a job.

    The whole thing rings insincere, as if the academic freedom argument is serving just as a means to get the thing published, but the real intention is to smear Salaita.

  18. [M][a][c][K]

    That was my reaction, which is why I chose not to debate his points – it's mud wrestling with a …., you get muddy and he thinks he wins .. And then you get called a racist for debating the points.

    Frankly the utter cynicism was impressive – the rhetoric, well no…

  19. Second Try

    Prof. Lubet,
    I'm reposting my comment, which you inexplicably deleted. Nothing in my post violates the rules of professional etiquette, and I'd appreciate your not censoring the content.

    Brian,
    Your ad hominem attacks are self-serving and ignorant. Salaita's tweets are not only anti-Semitic, but he even defends being anti-Semitic on the basis of anti-Zionism. You can find so many of the tweets quoted verbatim in the bloggosphere that it's unnecessary to list them here. But here's just one to unmask the ideologically driven perspective you so proudly esponse: "Zionists: transforming 'anti-Semitism' from something horrible into something honorable since 1948." This clearly says that since 1948 (the year of Israel's independence) anti-Semitism has been a justifiable dogma. So, Brian, while you defend Salaita against charges of anti-Semitism, he defends anti-Semitism.

    One more note, Brian, for the definition of "anti-Semitism" you might consider taking a look at the official definitions of the United Nations and U.S. State Department.

    However one comes out on the contract issue (and I believe there was no written offer and therefore no acceptance by Salaita as possible), Salaita's statements were clearly anti-Semitic and rationalizations for the murder of Jews (take a look at his statement calling for the death of West Bank settlers, which I take to be a direct attack on only Jews, not Palestinian, settlers).

  20. SL

    Second Try: I deleted your first post because you called Brian "ignorant." I would have left it alone if you had been referring to me — I have a thick skin about these things — but I think I have a different obligation to other commenters.

    Of course, you were defending me from Brian's ad hominem comments — and we agree about the nature of Salaita's tweets — but that actually made it more important for me to step it.

    We obviously disagree about standards, and this was a borderline case, so I am going to leave your current post as is.

    SL

  21. anon

    SL

    "ignorant" does not mean "stupid" … it means uninformed.

    Nothing wrong with saying someone is ignorant, if, when referencing uninformed argument, the term applies.

  22. Derek Tokaz

    Ignorant doesn't just mean uninformed, it also carries a particular insulting connotation.

    However, attacking someone's argument for being born of ignorance is not ad hominem. Ad hominem is saying someone is wrong because of their identity rather than on the basis of their argument. Saying someone is ignorant is essentially saying their argument is flawed because it is based on flawed assumptions or false information. That speaks to the substance of the argument and is thus not ad hominem, even if it is impolite or insulting.

  23. anon

    Derek

    Fair enough. Some of us have been eagerly waiting the comment policy and this sort of discussion might help.

    I will note that the style in legal academia is to insult in special ways: "Well, I admire your passion but" means the same thing as "you are foaming at the mouth and I think you're an idiot"; "you think you are the smartest person in the room" means "I've lost this argument, so I guess I'll just insult your motives and call you names"; "you won't sign your name" means "I can't think of any way to refute what you are saying, so I'll just say you must be a very bad person because you won't reveal your name."

    THe last point is important. If the FL continues to allow anonymous comments, then I believe faulting such comments should be subject to "editing" and removal. Likewise, ANY question of a commenter's motives, instead of the points addressed, should be subject to "editing" and removal. And, ANY comments that do not address the subject, but rather the commenter or the way of commenting (if the comments are moderated) should be subject to "editing" and removal.

    A thread discussing this topic would be helpful, Prof. Brody.

  24. Brian

    I want to assure Prof. Lubet that being called "ignorant" by a random pseudonymous fool on the Internet does not greatly concern me, but I appreciate his attempt to maintain some decorum. I would encourage both Prof. Lubet and said pseudonymous fellow to learn what an ad hominem actually is, since I did not commit one.

    On the merits–this is certainly a usesful tweet for illustrating the fabrications and misrepresentations used by Lubet and others to smear Salaita–let's look at the tweet just prior to the one about Zionism and anti-Semitism which has been adduced as evidence of Salaita's alleged anti-semitism. This tweet read:

    "If it's 'antisemitic' to deplore colonization, land theft, and child murder, then what choice does any person of conscience have?"

    Salaita is here referring to the tendency of apologists for Israeli crimes to label the critics anti-semites at the drop of a hat. But it is morally correct, indeed, honorable, "to deplore colonization, land theft, and child murder," all acts of which Israel has been guilty. If that, in the eyes of some, makes one an "anti-Semite," one will have to, alas, live with the charge. So the real point of the tweets is, rather transparently, to chastise some Zionists for their grotesque cheapening of the charge of anti-Semitism, something of which Prof. Lubet is guilty as well. Or, to quote Salaita's tweets, again: “the discourses of Zionism … cheapen anti-Semitism by likening it to principled stands against state violence." And describing Salaita's moral horror at the suffering during the assault on Gaza as a case of "anti-semitisim," as Prof. Lubet has done, is part of this cheapening.

  25. Second Try-Response to Brian Part I

    I'VE BROKEN THIS POST IN TWO PARTS BECAUSE IT IS OTHERWISE TOO LONG FOR THE SYSTEM:

    Here Brian shows his true colors. He is an ideologue and apologist for anti-Zionism. That is certainly his prerogative. Indeed, the Salaita quote he uses to divert the argument is certainly not anti-Semitic. It is a one sided perspective that doesn't acknowledge Israel's efforts to broker peace by Barak at Camp David, Olmert, and Netanyahu recently by accepting Kerry's plan as a starting point. Moreover, Salaita (and Brian) equivocates terrorism with national defense. While misguided, the statement Brian quotes is not anti-Semitic.

    What Brian stealthily, but not so subtly and definitely dogmatically, does is avoid addressing the significant anti-Semitic and inciteful tweets Salaita posted. We need only start with the one I offered above:

    "Zionists: transforming 'anti-Semitism' from something horrible into something honorable since 1948." Here’s another of Salaita’s tweets in the same vein: “By eagerly conflating Jewishness an Israel, Zionists are partly responsible when people say antisemitic shit in response to Israeli terror.” As I said above this actually defends anti-Semitism.

    Had Brian done some research he would have further found that Saliata’s profession writing (ie. non-tweets) also does much to confirm his anti-Semitic perspectives: as for instance the one in his book, Israel’s Dead Soul, where he claims most anti-Semitic crimes are committed by Jews; a claim that upon examination winds up being completely falacious with only 0.6 of violent anti-Semitic crimes being committed by Jews.

    Elsewhere Salaita asserts that any “Jewish civic organization” (he names Hillel) is responsible for “Israel’s violence”, which is a modern-day form of blood libel. This blood libel appears in Salaita’s tweets as well: “Zionist uplift in America: every little Jewish boy and girl can grow up to be the leader of a murderous colonial regime.”

  26. Second Try-Response to Brian Part II

    I'VE BROKEN THIS POST IN TWO PARTS BECAUSE IT IS OTHERWISE TOO LONG FOR THE SYSTEM:

    I offer just one more post from a Salaita paper published in the Int’l J. of Critical Indigenous studies: “Their oppressors, the Jews, not only manage to cast themselves as vitim in the Israel-Palestine conflict, they have justified that self-image through an assiduous emphasis on specialness, which rants them access to special privilages.”

    These, I believe, are well within the U.S. State Department examples of anti-Semitism:

    “"Anti-Semitism is a certain perception of Jews, which may be expressed as hatred toward Jews. Rhetorical and physical manifestations of anti-Semitism are directed toward Jewish or non-Jewish individuals and/or their property, toward Jewish community institutions and religious facilities." –Working Definition of Anti-Semitism by the European Monitoring Center on Racism and Xenophobia
    “Contemporary Examples of Anti-Semitism

    “Calling for, aiding, or justifying the killing or harming of Jews (often in the name of a radical ideology or an extremist view of religion).
    “Making mendacious, dehumanizing, demonizing, or stereotypical allegations about Jews as such or the power of Jews as a collective—especially but not exclusively, the myth about a world Jewish conspiracy or of Jews controlling the media, economy, government or other societal institutions.
    “Accusing Jews as a people of being responsible for real or imagined wrongdoing committed by a single Jewish person or group, the state of Israel, or even for acts committed by non-Jews.
    “Accusing the Jews as a people, or Israel as a state, of inventing or exaggerating the Holocaust.
    “Accusing Jewish citizens of being more loyal to Israel, or to the alleged priorities of Jews worldwide, than to the interest of their own nations.”

    *********************************************************************

    Now, Prof. Lubet, I hope you'll also allow me to address Brian's personal attack and questions about my use of anoynymity:
    Brian's post demonstrates how personally he takes discourse and argumentation. I assume this is Brian Leiter because the style is so resembling of his defenses of Norman Finkelstein, but may be wrong. If so his ad hominem attacks, and his lack of facility to recognize them are part of a pattern that was best demonstrated in the recent Carrie Ichikawa-Jenkins affair (https://sites.google.com/site/septemberstatement/). It's his penchant to email and threaten people with reprisals that let me to write anonymously.

  27. Second Try-Response to Brian Part III

    I apologize for adding another post but my hyperlink from the previous one does not work. Here it is again:
    https://sites.google.com/site/septemberstatement/ ,
    and if it still doesn't function properly just do the following search on a web server: Jenkins september statement, 624 philosophers'. You might also be interest in the following, which further explains my desire to remain anonymous in this post: https://feministphilosophers.wordpress.com/2014/09/24/sometimes-an-apology-doesnt-help/; the title of that piece is "Sometimes an apology doesn’t help" and it was published on the feministphilosophers blog on September 24, 2014.

    Second Try-Response to Brian Part III

  28. [M][@][c][K]

    Much as I detest the individual you are referring to (I would reserve urine if he were part of a conflagration) – I have to say that trying to judge what Salaita has said by what seems to me to be highly selective and out of context quotations is pretty challenging. And it is fair to say that defenders of Israeli policy have:

    (a) conflated Judaism with being Israeli (and implicitly require all Jews to support Israeli policy on pain of being "self-haters);
    (b) accused pretty automatically all critics of Israeli policy of being anti-Semites;
    (c) denied (b) when confronted (as they rarely are) despite plenty of examples;
    (d) frequently engaged in casual racism against Palestinians and Arabs;
    (e) conflated being muslim with being anti-Semitic;
    (f) regularly taken statements out of context to support (a)-(e)
    (g) when cornered invoked the holocaust as a debate silencer;
    (h) regularly offered demonstrations of Godwin's law

    And Steve Lubet has managed to demonstrate (a)-(h) – not to mention Second Try-Response to Brian Part. That does not make Lubet or Second-Try wrong, but it certainly makes both pretty unreliable, partisan and …

    Now those who criticise Israel are (i) not automatically anti-Semites, (ii) but far too many are, (iii) and far to many are too unwilling to recognise that anti-Semitism is the worm in the apple of their case, it threatens to consume it, and (iv reflexively discount the anti-Semitism of many of Israel's critics because of the bad faith displayed by deployers of the stratagems of (a)-(h). And if Steve would admit for even a moment that many accusations of anti-Semitism are false (but then ….) Other are so angered by the quiet dismissal of Israel's excesses that they lose control (an aside here, I knew an Irish UNIFIL peacekeeper Lieutenant who was deliberately murdered (with his sergeant) by the Israelis firing a heavy tank gun point blank into his bunker – to stop him seeing what they were doing in at that moment Southern Lebanon- they denied it but quietly paid both widows' substantial compensation. A squib on page 8 in the New York Times was as far as that story made it in the US (with an "oops" and a hint of well, you know, on the part of the dead.))

    I have read a lot of what Salaita has said, and he has certainly engaged in rhetorical excess, and been very unwise in a world where people are looking for out of context quotes to belabour him with. But is he an anti-Semite. I do not think the case is proven. Or if it is, well, I could tear through a lot of things Steve Lubet has said, and with neat little out of context quoting I could get a lot of mileage.

  29. SLubet

    I just checked the spam filter and discovered four comments that had been caught — three from Brian and one from Second Try.

    I would have deleted at least one of them, although maybe not all, in the first instance (I do not get notice of trapped comments). In any case, I think this disputation has gone on long enough, so I am not going to release them.

    Just wanted to let everyone know what is going on.

  30. Brian

    The "three from Brian" were different versions of the same comment that did not appear. But now that Crazy Colm is back, I'm checking out. I hope, Prof. Lubet, you will do better going forward.

  31. anon

    Steve

    If the participants are as stated, this is one strange exchange indeed, both on this and another thread.

    In any event, I agree that "this disputation has gone on long enough."

    Neither Brain nor Brackets has addressed the point of the op ed, and neither has contributed anything meaningful to the discussion of the hate speech at issue. This is all just warmed over rehash.

    The thread about the legal issues is more interesting.

    You might want to consider closing this thread.

  32. [M][a][c][K]

    Ah Brian, how does the fundraising go for you little suit. Discovered the realities of security for costs…was that before or after you dug the security hole deeper with the intent of the suit is to make medical records public argument. Did you counsel quit? Most with integrity would.

    As I recall your argument that "my wife is a lawyer" does not actually make you skilled in the subject you teach…

    A petty, petty little fellow aren't you.

    And by the way, you do know calling people crazy is such a cliché on your part that it's how people realized you were Aduren. You should discuss projection with a shrink or three.

  33. Second Try

    [M][@][c][K],
    Thanks for your thoughtful comment on Salaita's intellectual leaning. I agree with you that we don't actually know whether Salaita is an anti-Semite. I am not making that claim, but, rather, that his writings were prominently anti-Semitic and that on that basis Chancellor Wise could concluding that offering him a tenured contract would cause a hostile environment on campus that might put the University in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.

    You believe that I meet all the criteria of a-h, but that's just inaccurate, and you simply don't know enough about my positions to make those aspersions:

    (a) conflated Judaism with being Israeli (and implicitly require all Jews to support Israeli policy on pain of being "self-haters) (I certainly don't think this);
    (b) accused pretty automatically all critics of Israeli policy of being anti-Semites (definitely don't think this);
    (c) denied (b) when confronted (as they rarely are) despite plenty of examples (ambiguous (when confronted: I don't think anyone has ever confronted me of this));
    (d) frequently engaged in casual racism against Palestinians and Arabs (This, I must say, I would deny in the strongest terms, and should I have any subconscious prejudices, I will work throughout my life to correct them. I believe Israelis and Arabs (including Palestinians) can live in peace and mutual respect;
    (e) conflated being muslim with being anti-Semitic (no, definitely not);
    (f) regularly taken statements out of context to support (a)-(e) (not applicable)
    (g) when cornered invoked the holocaust as a debate silencer (??);
    (h) regularly offered demonstrations of Godwin's law (why would you think this of me, I've said nothing to indicate it in this post, and have diligently avoided the mistake of comparing all nefarious social movements and politicians to Hitler)

    I can't comment on the Southern Lebanon point you made. I simply don't know anything about it.

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